You're
driving to work and stop for a red light. You're minding your own business and
- bam! - your car rocks forward and backward, slammed in the rear by another
car driven by some guy yakking on his cell phone. Or you're a passenger in a
New York City taxi. The driver's cruising down Fifth Avenue when a teenager
suddenly dashes into the intersection, running across the street against the
light. The cabbie slams on the brakes and your head rocks forcefully backward
and forward.
Or for
reasons known only to yourself you decide it's a good idea to go bungee
jumping. You dive into space, the cord extends, and finally the cord is fully
played out. Significant physical forces blast through your body as you
helplessly bounce back and forth, dangling in the air like a gaffed flying
fish.
The
result of each of these demonstrations of Isaac Newton's First Law of Motion?
Later that day, or possibly within several days, you begin to experience neck
pain. You might also have shoulder pain, headache, nausea, dizziness, and pain
or numbness traveling down one or both arms. You have whiplash - a traumatic
injury to the muscles, ligaments, and spinal joints of your neck and upper
back.
If it's a
minor injury and you're lucky you'll get better in a few days. If the injuries
are moderate or severe the various complaints might not even show up for two
weeks and then will linger and may even get worse. As with any injury or
illness, if you're not getting better right away you need to see your doctor.
As you've suffered an injury to your head and neck, it may be a good idea to
see your doctor as soon as you can, in any case, even if you think the injury
is mild.
Chiropractic
care has been proven to be an excellent choice for correcting the underlying
problem. It is always best to schedule a proper spinal examination and
evaluation for any injury due to whiplash. Chiropractors are be able to
determine the nature and extent of the damage to muscle, ligament, and bone.
Taking an
x-ray series is a very important part of the evaluation of spinal alignment
after a whiplash, as even seemingly modest forces can also result in fracture
of one or more vertebrae in your neck. Evaluation of nerve function, including
both spinal nerves and cranial nerves, is critically important. Pain and/or
numbness radiating into one or both arms suggests injury to a cervical nerve
root and needs to be thoroughly assessed.
If no
fractures have been identified, chiropractic treatment can begin immediately.
Over time, chiropractic adjustments help to restore alignment to reduce
inflammation of injured muscles and ligaments and helps restore normal ranges
of motion to the neck and upper back. With this natural form of healing you
begin to make incremental, steady progress, recovering the ability to
participate in all your daily activities with reduced levels of pain and
discomfort.
If after
a whiplash spinal alignment is never corrected the body will heal in a abnormal
position. This can create advancing degeneration and osteoarthritis of the
spine. If you or anyone you know has been in a car accident, make sure to
schedule a chiropractic spinal check up to restore proper function of the
spine. Chiropractic
treatment provides optimal therapy for whiplash injuries, allowing your body to
recover and return to normal by utilizing its own restorative powers.
References:
Kasch
H, et al: Clinical assessment of prognostic factors for long-term pain and
handicap after whiplash injury: a 1-year prospective study. Eur J Neurol
15(11):1222-1230, 2008
Chen
HB, et al: Biomechanics of whiplash injury. Chin J Traumatol 12(5):305-314,
2009
Michaleff
ZA, et al: A randomised clinical trial of a comprehensive exercise program for
chronic whiplash: trial protocol. BMC Musculoskeletal Disord 10:149, 2009
(12/2/09)
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